A spatchcock turkey roasts more quickly and more evenly than a traditional bird, and by rubbing it with a dry brine first we're able to really crisp up the skin. This is hands-down the best way to roast a turkey (and I've roasted several in my day!).
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Keyword how to cook a turkey, thanksgiving turkey
Prep Time 40 minutesminutes
Cook Time 1 hourhour30 minutesminutes
Brining Time 12 hourshours
Total Time 14 hourshours10 minutesminutes
Servings 10
Calories 471kcal
Ingredients
For the Turkey and Dry Brine
1whole turkey, 12–14 pounds, completely thawed, neck and giblets removed
3tablespoonsDiamond Crystal kosher salt or 2 tablespoons Morton kosher salt
2teaspoonslight brown sugar
1teaspoonfreshly ground black pepper
For the Herb Butter
6tablespoonsunsalted butter, softened
1tablespoonfinely chopped fresh sage
2teaspoonsfinely chopped fresh rosemary
2teaspoonsfresh thyme leaves
6garlic cloves, finely grated or minced
1teaspoonfinely grated lemon zest
½teaspoonfreshly ground black pepper
For Roasting
1 ½ tablespoonsextra virgin olive oil
1large yellow onion, cut into wedges
3carrots, halved and cut into 2-inch pieces
3celery ribs, halved and cut into 2-inch pieces
6sprigs fresh thyme
4fresh sage leaves
1cupchicken or turkey stock
Instructions
Spatchcock the turkey. Place the 1 whole turkey breast-side down on a cutting board. Using poultry shears, cut along both sides of the backbone and remove it. Flip the turkey breast-side up and press firmly on the center of the breast until the breastbone cracks and the turkey lies flat. Tuck the wing tips behind the breasts.
Dry brine the turkey. Combine 3 tablespoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt or 2 tablespoons Morton kosher salt, 2 teaspoons light brown sugar, and 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. Pat the turkey dry and loosen the skin over the breasts and thighs. Season some of the mixture under the skin and the rest all over the turkey. Refrigerate uncovered on a rack set over a baking sheet for 12-24 hours.
Make the herb butter. Preheat the oven to 450°F. Mix 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh sage, 2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh rosemary, 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves, 6 garlic cloves, 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest, and ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. Rub the herb butter under the skin over the breasts and thighs, then brush the skin with 1 ½ tablespoons extra virgin olive oil.
Prep the turkey for roasting. Place the oven rack on the lowest rack of the oven. Scatter 1 large yellow onion, 3 carrots, 3 celery ribs, 6 sprigs fresh thyme, and 4 fresh sage leaves over a large rimmed baking sheet. Set a wire rack over the vegetables. Place the turkey skin-side up on the rack.
Roast the turkey. Place the baking sheet in the oven, then add 1 cup chicken or turkey stock to the pan, and roast at 450°F for 25 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 400°F and roast for another 40-60 minutes, or until the thickest part of the breast reaches 155°F and the thigh reaches 165-170°F. Add water if needed. Begin checking the temperature after about 90 minutes of total cooking time.
Rest and carve. Transfer the turkey to a cutting board and rest for 30 minutes before carving. Save the backbone, neck, vegetables, and pan drippings for gravy.